In 1933, the Sinclair Oil Corporation sponsored a dinosaur exhibit at the World's Fair in Chicago on the premise that the world's oil reserves were formed during the Mesozoic Era, when the dinosaurs lived. The exhibit was so popular that Sinclair promptly adopted a big, green brontosaurus (today we'd call it an apatosaurus) as its official mascot.The Cretaceous is defined as the period between 145.5 and 65.5 million years ago,* the last period of the Mesozoic Era, following the Jurassic and ending with the extinction of the dinosaurs (except birds). By the beginning of the Cretaceous, the supercontinent Pangea was already rifting apart, and by the mid-Cretaceous, it had split into ... The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion of the Paleozoic Era, and ended 66 million years ago, at the dawn of the Cenozoic Era. The Mesozoic era began roughly around the time of the end-Permian extinction, which wiped out 96 percent of marine life and 70 percent of all terrestrial species on the planet. Life slowly ...Plesiosaur was a marine reptile that lived during the Mesozoic Era - believed to be mainly during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Plesiosaur fossils have been found all over the world namely ...Paleozoic (541-252 million years ago) means ‘ancient life.’. The oldest animals on Earth appeared just before the start of this era in the Ediacaran Period, but scientists had not yet discovered them when the geologic timescale was made. Life was primitive during the Paleozoic and included many invertebrates (animals without backbones) and ...Jan 22, 2020 · The Sharks of the Mesozoic Era . Considering how common they were during the preceding geologic periods, sharks kept a relatively low profile during most of the Mesozoic Era, because of intense competition from marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs. An era is the second largest geochronologic time unit and is the equivalent of a chronostratigraphic erathem. [7] [12] As of April 2022 [update] there are currently ten defined eras/erathems, [2] namely the Eoarchean , Paleoarchean , Mesoarchean , Neoarchean , Paleoproterozoic , Mesoproterozoic , Neoproterozoic , Paleozoic , Mesozoic and …Meet the First True Dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era. Tawa. Jorge Gonzalez. The first true dinosaurs --small, two-legged, meat-eating reptiles--evolved in what is now South America during the middle to late Triassic period, about 230 million years ago, and then spread around the world. On the following slides, you'll find pictures and detailed ...Paleozoic (541-252 million years ago) means ‘ancient life.’. The oldest animals on Earth appeared just before the start of this era in the Ediacaran Period, but scientists had not yet discovered them when the geologic timescale was made. Life was primitive during the Paleozoic and included many invertebrates (animals without backbones) and ...Gideon Algernon Mantell. ... Triassic Period, in geologic time, the first period of the Mesozoic Era. It began 252 million years ago, at the close of the Permian Period, and ended 201 million years ago, when …Cenozoic (66 million years ago until today) means ‘recent life.’ During this era, plants and animals look most like those on Earth today. Periods of the Cenozoic Era are split into even smaller parts known as Epochs, so you will see even more signposts in this Era. Cenozoic signposts are colored yellow. Triassic Period, in geologic time, the first period of the Mesozoic Era. It began 252 million years ago, at the close of the Permian Period, and ended 201 million years ago, when it was succeeded by the Jurassic Period. The Triassic Period marked the beginning of major changes that were to take place throughout the Mesozoic Era, particularly in ...The Cretaceous Period was the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era. It lasted 79 million years, making it the longest period of the Mesozoic Era. During the Cretaceous Period Earth became ever more recognizable, with the continents gradually moving towards their present-day positions.Dinosaurs. The prehistoric reptiles known as dinosaurs arose during the Middle to Late Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era, some 230 million years ago. They were members of a subclass of reptiles ...In fact, the first mammals evolved from a population of vertebrates called therapsids (mammal-like reptiles) at the end of the Triassic period and coexisted with dinosaurs throughout the Mesozoic Era. But part of this folktale has a grain of truth. It was only after the dinosaurs went kaput that mammals were able to evolve beyond their tiny ...The Mesozoic Sea. Before large mammals, reptiles ruled the ocean. During the Mesozoic, the time period when dinosaurs roamed on land, many of these large creatures were the top predators in the ocean food chain and fed on fish, cephalopods, bivalves, and even one another. Pterosaurs, flying reptiles, were also a key part to Mesozoic ocean ...The Mesozoic Era (252 to 66 million years ago) was the "Age of Reptiles." Dinosaurs, crocodiles, and pterosaurs ruled the land and air. As climate changed, sea levels rose world-wide and seas expanded across the center of North America.Feb 11, 2014 · The Triassic period was the first period of the Mesozoic era and occurred between 251.9 million and 201.3 million years ago. It followed the great mass extinction at the end of the Permian period ... The Mesozoic Era lasted about 180 million years, from about 245 million years ago to about 65 million years ago. The Mesozoic is divided into just three time periods: the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. Since lots of things were going on in each time period, we can only summarize the events. You can learn more by going to your ...From the late Mesozoic Era, grazing by large ungulates has been an integral part of most ecosystems. The co-evolution of plants and herbivores under changing environmental …However, the most dramatic one, in terms of number of species lost, occurred at the end of the Permian Period. Both events were so significant they each marked the end of an era—the Mesozoic Era for the end-Cretaceous extinction and the Paleozoic Era for the end-Permian extinction.The Mesozoic Era began 251.902 mya (million years ago) and lasted for 185.9 million years. For much of this time, reptiles were the dominant vertebrate animals, not just on land (in the form of dinosaurs), but also in the air (in the form of pterosaurs) and in the sea (in the form of plesiosaurs, ichthyosaurs and mosasaurs).The Mesozoic Era begins with the Triassic Period. This era is popularly known as the “Age of Reptiles” and for good reason: reptiles, and particularly dinosaurs, were the dominant land-dwelling vertebrate animals at the time.Imagine sunrise on the last day of the Mesozoic era, 66 million years ago. Shafts of sunlight rake through the swamps and coniferous forests along the coast of what is now Mexico’s Yucatán ...The extinction that occurred 65 million years ago wiped out some 50 percent of plants and animals. The event is so striking that it signals a major turning point in Earth's history, marking the end of the geologic period known as the Cretaceous and the beginning of the Tertiary period. Explore the great change our planet has experienced: five ...The Mesozoic Era begins at the end of the Paleozoic. Begins due to the mass extinction that brought an end to the Permian Period. Began around 248 million ...Crocodilia (or Crocodylia, both / k r ɒ k ə ˈ d ɪ l i ə /) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic reptiles known as crocodilians.They first appeared 94 million years ago in the Late Cretaceous period (Cenomanian stage) and are the closest living relatives of birds, as the two groups are the only known survivors of the Archosauria.Members of the order's …Permian Period, in geologic time, the last period of the Paleozoic Era, lasting from 298.9 million to 252.2 million years ago. The climate was warming throughout Permian times, and, by the end of the period, hot and dry conditions were so extensive that they caused a crisis in Permian marine and terrestrial life.Mesozoic Era, second of Earth’s three major geologic eras of Phanerozoic time. Its name is derived from the Greek term for “middle life.”. The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion …The Mesozoic is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (245-208 Million Years Ago), the Jurassic (208-146 Million Years Ago), and the Cretaceous (146-65 ...Apr 16, 2013 · The Jurassic period was the second segment of the Mesozoic era. It occurred from 201.3 million to 145 million years ago, following the Triassic period and preceding the Cretaceous period. Even if the sail of Spinosaurus wasn't unique, though, it was certainly the largest such structure of the Mesozoic Era. 08. of 10. Spinosaurus May Have Been an Occasional Quadruped Wikimedia Commons.Geologic periods Following the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic extended roughly 186 million years, from 251.902 to 66 million years ago when the Cenozoic Era began. This time frame is separated into three geologic periods. From oldest to youngest: Triassic ( 251.902 to 201.4 million years ago) Jurassic ( 201.4 to 145 million years ago) _____ were the dominant vertebrate life form during the Mesozoic era. Dinosaurs. Most modern animal phyla evolved during the _____ era. Paleozoic. Bony fish first evolved during the _____ . Paleozoic. How long ago do scientists believe …Paleozoic (541-252 million years ago) means ‘ancient life.’. The oldest animals on Earth appeared just before the start of this era in the Ediacaran Period, but scientists had not yet discovered them when the geologic timescale was made. Life was primitive during the Paleozoic and included many invertebrates (animals without backbones) and ... The Cretaceous is defined as the period between 145.5 and 65.5 million years ago,* the last period of the Mesozoic Era, following the Jurassic and ending with the extinction of the dinosaurs (except birds). By the beginning of the Cretaceous, the supercontinent Pangea was already rifting apart, and by the mid-Cretaceous, it had split into ... May 24, 2023 · The Triassic period, Jurassic period, and Cretaceous period each encompass about 50 to 80 millions years on a geologic time scale. The name Mesozoic means “middle life,” as it falls between the Paleozoic era, meaning “old life,” and Cenozoic era, meaning “new life.”. The flora and fauna in the world during ... Online exhibits: Geologic time scale: Mesozoic Era. The Jurassic Period. Great plant-eating dinosaurs roaming the earth, feeding on lush ferns and palm-like cycads and bennettitaleans … smaller but vicious carnivores stalking the great herbivores … oceans full of fish, squid, and coiled ammonites, plus great ichthyosaurs and long-necked …Mesozoic Era Cretaceous 66.5 to 145.5 Ma. Deposition of water-laid volcanic debris preceded the accumulation of sand, marl, and chalk in shallow marine seas during the Late Cretaceous. About 100 Ma, downwarping of the Mississippi Embayment resulted in the invasion of the region by a shallow sea.Origin of birds. The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved has traditionally been called the " origin of birds ". The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era . A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first ... Proterozoic Eon, the younger of the two divisions of Precambrian time, the older being the Archean Eon.The Proterozoic Eon extended from 2.5 billion to 541 million years ago and is often divided into the Paleoproterozoic (2.5 billion to 1.6 billion years ago), the Mesoproterozoic (1.6 billion to 1 billion years ago), and the Neoproterozoic (1 billion to …Mesozoic Era, second of Earth’s three major geologic eras of Phanerozoic time. Its name is derived from the Greek term for “middle life.”. The Mesozoic Era began 252.2 million years ago, following the conclusion …Tertiary Period, former official interval of geologic time lasting from approximately 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. It is the traditional name for the first of two periods in the Cenozoic Era (66 million years ago to the present); the second is the Quaternary Period (2.6 million years ago to the present). The Tertiary has five principal …The Paleozoic Era begins after the Pre-Cambrian about 297 million years ago and ends with the start of the Mesozoic period about 250 million years ago. Each major era on the Geologic Time Scale has been further broken down into periods that are defined by the type of life that evolved during that span of time.21. Birds are the only dinosaurs to have survived the Mesozoic mass extinction event, 65 million years ago. 22. The sudden extinction event end of the Mesozoic era signaled the beginning of the Cenozoic period; this is the era we are in right now and is often called the age of mammals. 23.Progressing from the oldest to the current, the four major eras of Earth’s geological history are Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic. The current GTS era, the Cenozoic Era, began 65.5 million years ago.Mesozoic Era is a community server inside the MMO Survival Game, Path of Titans, aiming for a unique Realism Experience. | 16090 membersCenozoic Era, third of the major eras of Earth’s history, beginning about 66 million years ago and extending to the present. It was the interval of time during which the continents assumed their modern configuration and geographic positions and during which Earth’s flora and fauna evolved toward those of the present.Sep 23, 2023 · The Mesozoic Era (252 to 66 million years ago) The Mesozoic Era is the geological period between 252 million and 66 million years ago and is subdivided into three epochs: the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous. The Mesozoic Era is often referred to as the Age of Reptiles because most dinosaurs lived there. Mesozoic: [adjective] of, relating to, or being an era of geological history comprising the interval between the Permian and the Tertiary or the corresponding system of rocks that was marked by the presence of dinosaurs, marine and flying reptiles, ammonites, ferns, and gymnosperms and the appearance of angiosperms, mammals, and birds — see ...The Triassic period is the first stage of the Mesozoic era. The Triassic lasted for thirty-five million years. After the catastrophe that occurred at the end of ...Jul 28, 2022 · Geology Mesozoic era: Age of the dinosaurs References By Tia Ghose last updated 28 July 2022 The Mesozoic era saw the rise of some of the most iconic animals, from Tyrannosaurus rex to... The geological time of the first land plants were introduced toward the end of the Mesozoic era. What is Mesozoic era? This era is referred to as the age of Conifers and it lasted from about 252 to 66 million years ago. In this era, there was the presence of most ancestors of plants and animals which is why it being a period where first land ...Cenozoic Era, third of the major eras of Earth’s history, beginning about 66 million years ago and extending to the present. It was the interval of time during which the continents assumed their modern configuration and geographic positions and during which Earth’s flora and fauna evolved toward those of the present.Pterosaurs (/ ˈ t ɛr ə s ɔːr, ˈ t ɛr oʊ-/; from Greek pteron and sauros, meaning "wing lizard") are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria.They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 to 66 million years ago). Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight.Origin of birds. The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved has traditionally been called the " origin of birds ". The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era . A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first ...The Mesozoic Era. The Mesozoic era lasted about 185.5 million years, from about 251 million years ago to about 65.5 million years ago. It is divided into three periods. From the earliest to the most recent, these periods are the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. The Mesozoic era is sometimes called the Age of Reptiles because reptiles ...The Mesozoic came to an abrupt end 66 million years ago in a dramatic extinction event. An estimated 70 per cent of plant and animal species perished. Many theories have been suggested for its cause. The Cretaceous period was the last and longest segment of the Mesozoic era. It lasted approximately 79 million years, from the minor extinction event that closed the Jurassic period about 145 ...Following the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic extended roughly 186 million years, from 251.902 to 66 million years ago when the Cenozoic Era began. This time frame is separated into three geologic periods. From oldest to youngest: Triassic (251.902 to 201.4 million years ago)Jurassic (201.4 to 145 million years … See moreDinosaur communities were separated by both time and geography. The 'Age of Dinosaurs' (the Mesozoic Era) included three consecutive geologic time periods (the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous Periods). Different dinosaur species lived during each of these three periods.Department of Earth Sciences. Earth Scientists focus on today’s pressing challenges to society: earthquake risk, sustainability, water resources, ocean health, natural resources and societal impact of changing climate/atmospheric chemistry. We also tackle the foremost problems in the earth sciences: the temporal and spatial evolution of life ... The same erosional forces responsible for the Permian and Mesozoic gaps in Michigan's rock record were active during the ensuing Paleogene and Neogene periods of the Cenozoic era. As such, no Cenozoic fossils older than the Pleistocene are known from Michigan. Nevertheless, Michigan has many deposits made during the Quaternary period.The Paleozoic Era - green signposts; The Mesozoic Era - blue signposts; The Cenozoic Era - yellow signposts; Each Era is split into even smaller parts known as Periods and Epochs. These boundaries were first defined by the appearance (evolution) or disappearance (extinction) of fossil species in rocks.The Mesozoic Era. The Mesozoic era lasted about 185.5 million years, from about 251 million years ago to about 65.5 million years ago. It is divided into three periods. From the earliest to the most recent, these periods are the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. The Mesozoic era is sometimes called the Age of Reptiles because reptiles ...The 1960s to Modern Era in American section covers all the major events in modern American history. Learn about the 1960s to modern era in America. Advertisement The 1960s was a period in American history that was marked with conflict and s...The three periods of the Mesozoic Era are the Triassic, the Jurassic, and the Cretaceous. ← Permian Period · Triassic Period → · Geologic Timescale Mesozoic ...Jan 8, 2020 · The fourth major mass extinction was actually a combination of many, smaller extinction events that happened over the last 18 million years of the Triassic Period during the Mesozoic Era. Over this long time span, about half of all known species on Earth at the time perished. Cenozoic Era (65 mya to today) Quaternary (1.8 mya to today) ... Mesozoic Era (248 to 65 mya) Cretaceous (144 to 65 mya) Jurassic (206 to 144 mya) Triassic (248 to ... Mesozoic Era Plants The Mesozoic landscape was very different that the modern-day landscapes. First of all, most of the plants around us today are flowering plants, and these did not evolve until relatively late in the Mesozoic (about 140 million years ago). Second, the Mesozoic Era was much sparser than today in both plant and animal life.The Sharks of the Mesozoic Era . Considering how common they were during the preceding geologic periods, sharks kept a relatively low profile during most of the Mesozoic Era, because of intense competition from marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs.Pangea, supercontinent that incorporated almost all of Earth’s landmasses in early geologic time. Fully assembled by the Early Permian Epoch (some 299 million to about 273 million years ago), it began to break apart about 200 million years ago, eventually forming the modern continents and the Atlantic and Indian oceans. The Mesozoic ("middle life") era represents the "age of dinosaurs," though also is noteworthy for the first appearances of mammals and flowering plants. Finally, the Cenozoic ("new life") era is sometimes called the "age of mammals" and is the era during which we live today.Origin of birds. The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved has traditionally been called the " origin of birds ". The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of maniraptoran theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era . A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first ... An era is the second largest geochronologic time unit and is the equivalent of a chronostratigraphic erathem. [7] [12] As of April 2022 [update] there are currently ten defined eras/erathems, [2] namely the Eoarchean , Paleoarchean , Mesoarchean , Neoarchean , Paleoproterozoic , Mesoproterozoic , Neoproterozoic , Paleozoic , Mesozoic and …The Mesozoic ("middle life") era represents the "age of dinosaurs," though also is noteworthy for the first appearances of mammals and flowering plants. Finally, the Cenozoic ("new life") era is sometimes called the "age of mammals" and is the era during which we live today. The Sharks of the Mesozoic Era . Considering how common they were during the preceding geologic periods, sharks kept a relatively low profile during most of the Mesozoic Era, because of intense competition from marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs.Tertiary (/ ˈ t ɜːr. ʃ ə. r i, ˈ t ɜː r. ʃ i ˌ ɛr. i / TUR-shə-ree, TUR-shee-err-ee) is an obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start of the Cenozoic Era, and extended to the beginning of the Quaternary glaciation at …Imagine sunrise on the last day of the Mesozoic era, 66 million years ago. Shafts of sunlight rake through the swamps and coniferous forests along the coast of what is now Mexico’s Yucatán ...Spanning around 200 million years, the Mesozoic Era was characterized by rapid evolution of life on the Earth, most noteworthy being the rise and fall of the dinosaurs. In the plant kingdom, the flowering plants appeared for the first time. Read this ScienceStruck article to know more about various characteristics of this era, like the plants, animals, climatic conditions, and major events. The topic of this week's lecture is the Mesozoic geologic history of the Pacific Northwest. The Mesozoic era began 252 million years ago, following the assembly of the supercontinent Pangaea and the greatest mass extinction the world has ever known. That set the stage for the beginning of the Triassic period, the first period of the Mesozoic era.Following the Paleozoic, the Mesozoic extended roughly 186 million years, from 251.902 to 66 million years ago when the Cenozoic Era began. This time frame is separated into three geologic periods. From oldest to youngest: Triassic (251.902 to 201.4 million years ago)Jurassic (201.4 to 145 million years … See morePrecambrian. _________ were the dominant vertebrate life form during the Mesozoic era. Dinosaurs. Most modern animal phyla evolved during the _________ era. Paleozoic. Bony fish first evolved during the _________. Paleozoic. Which of the following options correctly lists the varieties of life in the order that they appear in the geologic record ...The Sharks of the Mesozoic Era . Considering how common they were during the preceding geologic periods, sharks kept a relatively low profile during most of the Mesozoic Era, because of intense competition from marine reptiles like ichthyosaurs and plesiosaurs.
It is subdivided into three eras, the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, with major mass extinctions at division points. Palaeozoic Era. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may .... Locklin
The Mesozoic Era: The Age of Reptiles, Dinosaurs and Conifers. Updated on September 23, 2023. The Mesozoic Era (252 to 66 million years ago) The Mesozoic …An era is the second largest geochronologic time unit and is the equivalent of a chronostratigraphic erathem. [7] [12] As of April 2022 [update] there are currently ten defined eras/erathems, [2] namely the Eoarchean , Paleoarchean , Mesoarchean , Neoarchean , Paleoproterozoic , Mesoproterozoic , Neoproterozoic , Paleozoic , Mesozoic and …Introduction to the Mesozoic Era. 248 to 65 Million Years Ago. The Mesozoic is divided into three time periods: the Triassic (245-208 Million Years Ago), the Jurassic (208-146 Million Years Ago), and the Cretaceous (146-65 Million Years Ago). Mesozoic means "middle animals", and is the time during which the world fauna changed drastically from ...Mesozoic Era, Second of the Earth’s three major geologic eras and the interval during which the continental landmasses as known today were separated from the supercontinents Laurasia and Gondwana by continental drift. It lasted from c. 251 to c. 65.5 million years ago and includes the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. the Palaeozoic, an era of arthropods, amphibians, fishes, and the first life on land; the Mesozoic, which spanned the rise, reign of reptiles, climactic extinction of the non-avian dinosaurs, the evolution of mammals and birds; and. the Cenozoic, which saw the rise of mammals. The Phanerozoic is divided into three eras: the Paleozoic, Mesozoic ...Without doubt, the Mesozoic era was the time of the reptiles with reptilian forms dominating nearly every eco-system from the ocean to the land to the air. But ...Mesozoic: [adjective] of, relating to, or being an era of geological history comprising the interval between the Permian and the Tertiary or the corresponding system of rocks that was marked by the presence of dinosaurs, marine and flying reptiles, ammonites, ferns, and gymnosperms and the appearance of angiosperms, mammals, and birds — see ...The Mesozoic is the middle of the three eras that make up the Phanerozoic eon. Before the Mesozoic was the Palaeozoic era. The K/T extinction in 65 mya also marks the beginning of the Cenozoic era, the one we live in. The three Mesozoic periods were: Triassic (252–201 mya) Lower Triassic (252–247 mya) Pterosaurs (/ ˈ t ɛr ə s ɔːr, ˈ t ɛr oʊ-/; from Greek pteron and sauros, meaning "wing lizard") are an extinct clade of flying reptiles in the order Pterosauria.They existed during most of the Mesozoic: from the Late Triassic to the end of the Cretaceous (228 to 66 million years ago). Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight.Mesozoic Era Plants The Mesozoic landscape was very different that the modern-day landscapes. First of all, most of the plants around us today are flowering plants, and these did not evolve until relatively late in the Mesozoic (about 140 million years ago). Second, the Mesozoic Era was much sparser than today in both plant and animal life. Department of Earth Sciences. Earth Scientists focus on today’s pressing challenges to society: earthquake risk, sustainability, water resources, ocean health, natural resources and societal impact of changing climate/atmospheric chemistry. We also tackle the foremost problems in the earth sciences: the temporal and spatial evolution of life ...1 / 11. The Jurassic period (199.6 million to 145.5 million years ago) was characterized by a warm, wet climate that gave rise to lush vegetation and abundant life. Many new dinosaurs emerged—in ...The Cretaceous period was the last and longest segment of the Mesozoic era. It lasted approximately 79 million years, from the minor extinction event that closed the Jurassic period about 145 ...The Permian (/ ˈ p ɜːr m i. ə n / PUR-mee-ən) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period 298.9 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic Period 251.902 Mya. It is the last period of the Paleozoic Era; the following Triassic Period belongs to the Mesozoic Era. The concept …Dinosaurs were on Earth for between 165 and 77 million years. The Triassic – and other periods in the geological timescale – correspond to layers of rock. Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago. (That’s 4,540,000,000 years ago in figures.) Life appeared on Earth around 3.5 billion (3,500,000,000) years ago.Oct 18, 2023 · Cretaceous Period, in geologic time, the last of the three periods of the Mesozoic Era. It began 145 million years ago and ended 66 million years ago and featured the extinction of the dinosaurs at the end of the period. .