Drag modeling - Mesoscale drag modeling is the critical issue for the simulation of gas–solid two-phase flows. This article reviews the physical origin of the drag force and the development of mesoscale drag ...

 
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pressure drag. The force on an object that resists its motion through a fluid is called drag. When the fluid is a gas like air, it is called aerodynamic drag or air resistance. When the fluid is a liquid like water it is called hydrodynamic drag, but never "water resistance". Fluids are characterized by their ability to flow.The Lucid Air Sapphire electric car has become the fastest sedan to complete the industry-standard “quarter-mile” – or 402 metre – drag strip run, beating its main rival, the Tesla Model S ...Dec 26, 2021 · The accuracy of coarse-grained Euler–Lagrangian simulations of fluidized beds heavily depends on the mesoscale drag models to account for the influences of the unresolved subgrid structures. Traditional filtered drag models are regressed with mesoscale markers such as voidage and slip velocities. In this research, a filtered drag was regressed with both mesoscale and macroscale markers using ... It’s no exaggeration to say he could drag Biden down with him. After the initial shock brought them back together, the two leaders are again on diverging paths. Far …Jan 7, 2023 · In contrast, the drag matrix models reduced errors in estimates of the tower base shear peak load by 7–10% compared to the limited-DoF drag model. The underestimation in the tower base fore-aft shear was thus inferred be related to mischaracterization of the rotational pitch drag and the heave motion/drag by the limited-DoF model. 198 Drag 3d models found. Available for download in .blend .obj .c4d .3ds .max .ma and many more formats. Free3D Free 3D Models Premium 3D Models. Create free Account. …DTM, the Drag Temperature Model, is a semiempirical model describing the temperature, density, and composition of the Earth's thermosphere. 7 NRLMSISE is an empirical, global model of the Earth's atmosphere from ground to space.Ad-Free. for 365 days, only $2.99. 3D modeling takes a lot of practice, but with the right software, anyone can learn it. Check out the 10 best free 3D modeling software tools for beginners.Torque and drag (T&D) modeling is regarded as extremely helpful in well planning because it helps to predict and prevent drilling problems that might occur during the drilling process. Although T ...Keeping your brakes working properly is an important part of vehicle maintenance. If your vehicle has drum brakes, you need to adjust them periodically to prevent them from dragging. You can take care of this task on your own if you know ho...A neural network model for drag force in filtered two-fluid model was developed. Using a cascading analysis, the applicability of the model for industrial-scale simulations was verified. The model was also generalized for a range of gas and particle characteristics. The particle Reynolds number differentiates one system from another in the model.Recent advances in physics-based satellite drag coefficient modeling allow derivation of new density data sets. This paper uses physics-based satellite drag coefficient models for CHAMP and GRACE to derive new estimates for the neutral atmospheric density. Results show an average difference of 14–18% for CHAMP and 10–24% for …Financial Modeling: Financial modelling is the process by which a firm constructs a financial representation of some, or all, aspects of the firm or given security. The model is usually ...The soft string and stiff string models are different string methods that have been used by the oil industry to calculate torque and drag for years. Opinions have often varied as to which model is ... Feb 2, 2021 · A neural network model for drag force in filtered two-fluid model was developed. Using a cascading analysis, the applicability of the model for industrial-scale simulations was verified. The model was also generalized for a range of gas and particle characteristics. The particle Reynolds number differentiates one system from another in the model. Lucidchart (Online, Windows, Mac) Pricing: Free with limitation; Individual- $7.95/month. Visualize your database structure in a relational and logical way with the help of Lucidchart ER diagram maker. By using its drag-and-drop feature, working with diagrams is a lot easier.25 thg 10, 2021 ... You can turn a task into a call activity by dragging a process diagram onto a task. Select a process diagram in the model browser, drag it onto ...In a fluidized bed, the drag force acts to oppose the downward force of gravity on a particle, and thus provides the main mechanism for fluidization. Drag models that are employed in large-scale … Expandimplemented the Richardson-Zaki drag model, the RUC drag model and the Hill-Koch-Ladd drag model in the Fluent environment. Silva et al, (2015) studied the particle distribution in a highly concentrated particle-liquid stream in a pipe using a mixture model. The drag models of Schiller-Naumann and Gidaspow-Shiller-Naumann were used to model the ... Are you a beginner looking to create professional-looking videos without the hassle of complicated software? An easy video maker is the perfect solution. One of the most important features to look for in an easy video maker is a drag-and-dr...The selection of a drag model is of critical importance for fluidized bed simulations. In this study, the effect of different drag models was investigated by conducting Computational Fluid Dynamics and Discrete Element Method (CFD–DEM) simulations of bubbling fluidized beds and comparing the results with two sets of experimental data.The other three cases considered the effect of subgrid-scale modeling. Four calculations with different drag models were performed: Model A with the drag law of the Ergun/Wen–Yu model, Model B with the space-averaged drag model, Model C with the EMMS drag model, and Model D with the macroscopic drag model as described in the following section.Recent advances in physics-based satellite drag coefficient modeling allow derivation of new density data sets. This paper uses physics-based satellite drag coefficient models for CHAMP and GRACE to derive new estimates for the neutral atmospheric density. Results show an average difference of 14–18% for CHAMP and 10–24% for …An exponnetial. e general form of an exponential function is y = abx. Use the regression calculator to find the values of a and b for the water lily population growth. Round to the nearest thousandth. A= 3.915. B= 1.106. The graph to the right shows what you should have gotten on the regression calculator.10. Apache Taverna. The last one on our list of the best open-source workflow management software Apache Taverna is a domain-independent workflow management platform commonly used in designing and executing experimental and scientific workflows. One of its core features is Taverna Workbench, which is a client app …“If you’re not watching Untucked, you’re only getting half the story” is RuPaul’s teasing reminder that he and his team know what a story is — and that they have it on lock. RuPaul’s Drag Race is more than a TV show at this point.To verify the correctness of structure-based drag model used for the TFB, the time-averaged solids holdup/gas voidage were calculated and compared with the experimental data, subsequently, the solids velocity distribution, the fluidized structure and other hydrodynamic characteristics were obtained quantitatively and investigated comprehensively.and propagation. Drag modeling and the associated atmospheric density model are critically important for a low-Earth orbiter. Other LEO spacecraft are examined to provide context for Fermi orbit prediction accuracy. Drag modeling techniques employed for low-Earth orbiters are noted in Sections 2.1 and 2.2, respectively.Mesoscale drag modeling is the critical issue for the simulation of gas-solid two-phase flows. This article reviews the physical origin of the drag force and the development of mesoscale drag models, in particular, the filtered and Energy-Minimization Multi-Scale (EMMS) drag models.EngineSim: ( 455KB) EngineSim is a simulator that models the design and testing of jet engines. The program works in two modes: Design Mode or Tunnel Test Mode. In the Design Mode, you can change design variables including the flight conditions, the engine size, the inlet performance, the turbo machinery compressor and turbine …Nov 1, 2018 · The selection of a drag model is of critical importance for fluidized bed simulations. In this study, the effect of different drag models was investigated by conducting Computational Fluid Dynamics and Discrete Element Method (CFD–DEM) simulations of bubbling fluidized beds and comparing the results with two sets of experimental data. Built By the Slant team. Add to Safari. Godot, Unity 3D, and Unreal Engine 4 are probably your best bets out of the 10 options considered. "Free and open source" is the primary reason people pick Godot over the competition. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision.The C210 makes use of a NACA 2412 airfoil at the root (later models used a NACA 64A-415) which is a fairly conventional airfoil profile with a maximum camber of 2% of the chord located at 40% of the chord. …Ad-Free. for 365 days, only $2.99. 3D modeling takes a lot of practice, but with the right software, anyone can learn it. Check out the 10 best free 3D modeling software tools for beginners.RuPaul is an American drag queen, singer and actor known for such TV shows as 'RuPaul's Drag Race' and 'RuPaul's Drag U.' Updated: May 13, 2020 Photo: Ray Tamarra/GC ImagesFILE - Supporters of LGBTQ rights stage a protest on the street in front of the U.S. Supreme Court Oct. 8, 2019, in Washington. Chief U.S. District Court Judge …We construct a diverse dataset of 9,070 high-quality 3D car meshes labeled by drag coefficients computed from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to train ou rmodel. Our experiments demonstrate that our model can accurately and efficiently evaluate drag coefficients with an R2 value above 0.84 for various car categories. This drag model is valid in the limit of ${Re_p}\rightarrow 0$, with the particle Reynolds number ${Re}_p$ being defined as $\boldsymbol {u}_{slip}D_p/ u$, where $ u$ is the kinematic viscosity of the fluid. When the deviation from Stokes flow or the presence of neighbouring particles is considered, the Stokes drag model has to be modified.It is nearly the same as the G1 Drag Model, except slightly lower drag between Mach 0.2-0.7 and slightly higher drag at Mach 0.9 and over.... The two curves intersect at Mach 0.8 (900 fps)…. You are correct, we don't care what the numbers are in the Supersonic (over Mach 1.2), and I suspect that for many airgun pellets the drag is greater ...Mesoscale drag modeling is the critical issue for the simulation of gas–solid two-phase flows. This article reviews the physical origin of the drag force and the development of mesoscale drag ...A liquid–solid fluidization system was investigated with Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) by using a transient Eulerian-Eulerian model. The study focused on various drag models between the phases and how the results vary when simulating the system 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional. Also the grid dependencies to the results were investigated.Ctrl + Right click + Drag. Sever connection. F. Connect selected. M. Mute selected. Ctrl + G. Group selected. Ctrl + Alt + G. Ungroup selected. How to Use Blender 3.0 Like a Pro . With any luck, these Blender shortcuts will have your fingers absolutely clobbering your keyboard. Let the creativity fly, uninterrupted. Plenty has changed within …2.1. Simplification of mesoscale drag model2.1.1. Simplification of sub-system drag forces. For the mesoscale drag model, the standard drag coefficient C D0 for the calculation of the sub-system drag forces (the dilute phase F df, the dense phase F dc and the inter-phase F di), generally adopts the nonlinear eq. [23] as follows: (1) C D 0 = 24 R e p − 1 + 3.6 R e p − 0.313, 0.44, R e p ...The G7 drag model has proportionally more drag at transonic speed compared to the G1 drag curve, and by a significant margin. In fact, transonic speed is where drag models diverge the most. As a result of the divergence in drag models at transonic speed, ballistic solvers can calculate different transonic trajectories for G1 vs. G7 BC models. Of course, the drag equation is itself a model, based on the assumption that \(C_d\) does not depend on the other terms in the equation: density, velocity, and area. For objects moving in air at moderate speeds (below 45 mph or 20 m/s), this model might be good enough, but we will revisit this assumption in the next chapter.Both modeling approaches with the EMMS/bubbling drag model can generate time-averaged axial and radial solid concentration profiles similar to each other and with the experimental data. Meanwhile, numerical simulations with the homogeneous drag models fail to resolve the correct flow field.Ctrl + Right click + Drag. Sever connection. F. Connect selected. M. Mute selected. Ctrl + G. Group selected. Ctrl + Alt + G. Ungroup selected. How to Use Blender 3.0 Like a Pro . With any luck, these Blender shortcuts will have your fingers absolutely clobbering your keyboard. Let the creativity fly, uninterrupted. Plenty has changed within …Free 3D drag models for download, files in 3ds, max, c4d, maya, blend, obj, fbx with low poly, animated, rigged, game, and VR options.This model is denoted Model 2. An alternative model is formed by assuming that the air drag simply increases linearly with the product of the side area and θ. This gives (10) C d A (θ) = (c 1 A f + c 2 A s θ) cos 2 ⁡ (θ), (10) where c 1 and c 2 are constants. This model is denoted Model 3. It may also be complemented with a term dealing ...Sep 30, 2018 · Abstract and Figures. Excessive torque and drag can be critical limitation during drilling highly deviated oil wells. Using the modeling is regarded as an invaluable process to assist in well ... discussing the drag models used in this study. 2.1 Drag models for fluid flows . The exchange coefficient for . bubbly. liquid-liquid mixtures or bubbly gas-liquid mixtures can be written as (Fluent, 2013): p p q p f k pq t a a r (1) q p p p. d m r t. 18. 2 (2) Different drag models apply different equations to represent the drag function . f ...Online aerodynamics tool for engineers and designers. Test and improve on aerodynamic efficiency of 3D models. Analyse drag, lift, downforce and noise.To avoid this, a new model has been developed to estimate dynamic torque and drag. In the new model, the effects of tubular vibration, drill fluid, viscous force, and velocity-dependent friction ...First, the standard values and models for the parameters, as discussed in Section 1.2, were chosen from those available in the literature. Similarly, the drag and turbulence model was chosen per the literature. The model was validated with experimental data available from published studies that used these standard settings.Drag models. In literature there are hundreds of different drag models that have been introduced since Stokes has introduced the modeling. Drag models are …The drag model includes induced, friction, wave, and interference drag. The model is compared with subsonic and transonic isolated wings, and a wing/body configuration used previously in drag ...1 Modeling in PyMOL. 1.1 Saving with transformed coordinates. 1.2 Translate or rotate individual objects. 1.3 Moving one segment relative to the rest. 1.4 Split states to objects. 1.5 Altering secondary structures. 1.6 Altering van der Waals radii. 1.7 Altering atom coordinates. 1.8 Deleting bonds.A farming drag queen has said he is on a crusade to bring drag to the Welsh countryside. Chris Jones, from Lampeter, Ceredigion, created his drag act Serenity three years ago as he wanted to ...Drag force F D is proportional to the square of the speed of the object. Mathematically, F D = 1 2 C ρ A v 2, where C is the drag coefficient, A is the area of the object facing the fluid, and ρ is the density of the fluid. Athletes as well as car designers seek to reduce the drag force to lower their race times ( Figure 6.29 ).shear-drag model previously described. Figure 7 shows a cross section of air-flow tr a-jectories measured relative to the y-axis of the. model when a irflow is se t to 30 m/s re lative to th e.Dodge and Ford also have race-oriented models of their flagship pony cars, including the Challenger Drag Pak models, and Ford GT3 race car. The 2023 COPO Camaro aims to give the sixth-gen Camaro a ...Custom Badd Viper. $30.00. This is a special opportunity, this car is modeled after one of my personal irl cars. As i build the car irl it will get updates to the model which if you already purchased it, youll get all of the updates!! -Paintable Body. -Paintable Rims.Financial Modeling: Financial modelling is the process by which a firm constructs a financial representation of some, or all, aspects of the firm or given security. The model is usually ...Oct 13, 2022 · Six commonly used drag models, such as the Schiller–Naumann, Wen–Yu, Gibilaro, Gidaspow, Syamlal–O'Brien, and Huilin–Gidaspow models, are assessed based on their predictions of streamwise velocity, secondary flow, solid concentration, and liquid turbulent kinetic energy. 29 thg 9, 2013 ... Imagine my horror when my toddlers took to Disney princesses. The feminist inside me wept -- until, eavesdropping on their usual princess ...You can design assets, models, and materials; Offers sculpting tools like Undo & Redo, Move, Rotate, and Zoom; Provides 5 GB free storage; SelfCAD was founded in 2015, developed by Aaron Breuer; Provides Automatic shape,Screw, Nut, Spiral, and Image generators; Offers Noise Sculpting, 3D Modeling, 3D Printing, Drag and Drop, …It was done in the 1840’s by Sir George Gabriel Stokes. He found what has become known as Stokes’ Law: the drag force F F on a sphere of radius a moving through a fluid of viscosity η η at speed v v is given by: F = 6πaηv (1.7.1) (1.7.1) F = 6 π a η v. This drag force is directly proportional to the radius.Free 3D Motorcycle models available for download. Available in many file formats including MAX, OBJ, FBX, 3DS, STL, C4D, BLEND, MA, MB. Find professional Motorcycle 3D Models for any 3D design projects like virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), games, 3D visualization or animation....Show more. Filter. Free. Formats. Poly count. License. …Sep 5, 2019 · Drag Models — G7 is better than G1 for Long-Range Bullets Many ballistics programs still offer only the default G1 drag model. Bryan Litz, author of Applied Ballistics for Long Range Shooting , believes the G7 standard is preferrable for long-range, low-drag bullets: “Part of the reason there is so much ‘slop’ in advertised BCs is ... Synthesizing visual content that meets users' needs often requires flexible and precise controllability of the pose, shape, expression, and layout of the generated objects. Existing approaches gain controllability of generative adversarial networks (GANs) via manually annotated training data or a prior 3D model, which often lack flexibility, …Whether you’re transgender, transfeminine, or going for a flawless drag look, tucking is a great way to boost your confidence and hide telltale bulges. While using tape can give you an extra secure tuck, it also comes with a higher risk of health problems, like skin irritation and bladder infections. The good news is that it’s totally possible to tuck …17 thg 7, 2023 ... Base Air Show Featuring Scantily Clad Models Raises Questions About Justification for Drag Show Ban. Facebook · Twitter · Pinterest ...Basic 3D modeling with Paint 3D. Windows 10. With the new tools in Paint 3D, you can easily create in three dimensions. In Paint 3D, select 3D View from the top menu. Then, select a 3D object from the right menu, and click or tap and drag in the workspace to create your shape. More about 3D in Windows 10. Open Paint 3D.Apr 6, 2022 · Abstract. Gas-solid fluidization is characterized by pervasive, dilute-dense two-phase flow structures, which need mesoscale drag modeling to account for their subgrid effects. The classic formulation of the energy-minimization multi-scale (EMMS) drag modeling requires a semi-empirical correlation of cluster diameter. In a fluidized bed, the drag force acts to oppose the downward force of gravity on a particle, and thus provides the main mechanism for fluidization. Drag models that are employed in large-scale … ExpandBy comparison, the GA drag model is for typical round-nosed diabolo airgun pellets, and the G1 drag model is for a spitzer bullet that comes to a point (no meplat), as below: Miles started out with slug designs that were 1.25 calibers long, with a cylindrical body that is 0.50 calibers long, and a tangent ogive nose that is 0.75 calibers long.For this reason many studies on torque & drag modeling have been performed. In this regard different approaches have been used; the difference in these …Jan 1, 2023 · 2.2. Drag model. In this work, the Tomiyama model for a pure water system [24] is applied to calculate the average drag force in the CFD simulation. When a bubble column is operated in the homogeneous regime, gas is almost uniformly distributed in the form of individual bubbles, and there is no large-scale circulation in the column. Mar 10, 2022 · An upper-atmospheric density model with robust and reliable uncertainty estimates is developed based on the Space Environment Technologies High Accuracy Satellite Drag Model (HASDM) density database. This database contains 20 years of outputs from HASDM, which represents the state of the art for density and drag modeling. The final drag model is given by. (1) (2) where αg is the gas volume fraction, and E is the Eotvos number. The SST k − ω model, one of the Reynolds averaging Navier-Stokes approaches, was employed for the turbulence model. Population balance equation (PBE) was used to simulate the bubble coalescence and breakage.BlenderKit is a built in addon that comes with a separate library of 3D models free and paid alike. It is a very quick way to create scenes and import models. The paid version costs $6/month, and gives you access to more models and cloud storage. ... Simple tabs is a tool for rearranging the sidebar/n-panel it lets you drag around the sections allowing you to …In this study, a simplified correlative model was developed to take into account the surfactant effect on the average drag coefficient in the two-fluid model of CFD simulation. This novel drag model can improve the prediction of gas holdup in the homogeneous regime. By considering both the surfactant effect and swarm effect, the model can also ...Hundreds of free 3D models, ready to use for any purpose.1 Modeling in PyMOL. 1.1 Saving with transformed coordinates. 1.2 Translate or rotate individual objects. 1.3 Moving one segment relative to the rest. 1.4 Split states to objects. 1.5 Altering secondary structures. 1.6 Altering van der Waals radii. 1.7 Altering atom coordinates. 1.8 Deleting bonds.Sep 1, 2020 · Mesoscale drag modeling is the critical issue for the simulation of gas–solid two-phase flows. This article reviews the physical origin of the drag force and the development of mesoscale drag models, in particular, the filtered and Energy-Minimization Multi-Scale (EMMS) drag models. The drag markers are classified into the macroscale and ... and propagation. Drag modeling and the associated atmospheric density model are critically important for a low-Earth orbiter. Other LEO spacecraft are examined to provide context for Fermi orbit prediction accuracy. Drag modeling techniques employed for low-Earth orbiters are noted in Sections 2.1 and 2.2, respectively.A Data Model is a new approach for integrating data from multiple tables, effectively building a relational data source inside the Excel workbook. Within Excel, Data Models are used transparently, providing data used in PivotTables, PivotCharts, and Power View reports. You can view, manage, and extend the model using the Microsoft Office Power Pivot for …This GUI supports editing GAN-generated images. To edit a real image, you need to first perform GAN inversion using tools like PTI. Then load the new latent code and model weights to the GUI. You can run DragGAN Gradio demo as well, this is universal for both windows and linux: python visualizer_drag_gradio.py.In recent years, ensemble modeling has been widely employed in space weather to estimate uncertainties in forecasts. We here focus on the ensemble modeling of Coronal Mass Ejections (CME) arrival times and arrival velocities using a drag-based model, which is well-suited for this purpose due to its simplicity and low computational cost.

Jan 23, 2023 · First, the standard values and models for the parameters, as discussed in Section 1.2, were chosen from those available in the literature. Similarly, the drag and turbulence model was chosen per the literature. The model was validated with experimental data available from published studies that used these standard settings. . Stouffer apartments

drag modeling

Drag models. In literature there are hundreds of different drag models that have been introduced since Stokes has introduced the modeling. Drag models are …Dec 10, 2022 · Taking a single friction pair wet clutch as the research object, this research obtained the oil film shrinkage under different working conditions based on the VOF model. On this basis, a drag torque calculation model considering the surface tension and shrinkage of oil film is established, in which the drag torque is composed of the torque ... CLEVELAND, Ohio — A neo-Nazi who hurled Molotov cocktails at a Geauga County church because it hosted drag-queen story hour and other events pleaded guilty …The semi-empirical Drag Temperature Model (DTM) predicts temperature, density and composition of the Earth’s thermosphere, especially for the purpose of orbit computation. Operational and Research DTM2020 models were developed in the framework of the H2020 Space Weather Atmosphere Models and Indices project (SWAMI). The models …Dodge and Ford also have race-oriented models of their flagship pony cars, including the Challenger Drag Pak models, and Ford GT3 race car. The 2023 COPO Camaro aims to give the sixth-gen Camaro a ...The legal challenge is the latest development in the ongoing political battle over LGBTQ+ rights in Tennessee, where the state’s conservative leaders have sought to limit …The features such as lighting and high-quality models allow you to build and craft some engaging 3D models easily within seconds. The navigation options along with the drag-and-drop features make this app, one of the best CAD software for 3D printing. You can easily craft superfine 3D prints using an image or vector graphics onto a model.This model is denoted Model 2. An alternative model is formed by assuming that the air drag simply increases linearly with the product of the side area and θ. This gives (10) C d A (θ) = (c 1 A f + c 2 A s θ) cos 2 ⁡ (θ), (10) where c 1 and c 2 are constants. This model is denoted Model 3. It may also be complemented with a term dealing ...Always where you need it. Keep your inspiration forever at hand by setting PureRef to always stay on top of your workspace. With its minimalistic interface it takes up just as much space as you want it to.The drag coefficient, along with being dependent on the attitude, is a function of the ambient parameters as well. Atmospheric parameters like temperature and mean molecular mass are dependent on the time of the day as well as the latitude, longitude and altitude.The drag coefficient, along with being dependent on the attitude, is a function of the ambient parameters as well. Atmospheric parameters like temperature and mean molecular mass are dependent on the time of the day as well as the latitude, longitude and altitude.Drag models. In literature there are hundreds of different drag models that have been introduced since Stokes has introduced the modeling. Drag models are …The Lucid Air Sapphire electric car has become the fastest sedan to complete the industry-standard “quarter-mile” – or 402 metre – drag strip run, beating its main rival, the Tesla Model S ...Image Source. Aqua Data Studio Entity Relationship Modeler (ER Modeler) is a MongoDB schema design tool and a data modeling tool for your MongoDB databases. It includes features like “forward engineer” to model entities and “reverse engineer” to visualize database models. for your existing databases.RuPaul is an American drag queen, singer and actor known for such TV shows as 'RuPaul's Drag Race' and 'RuPaul's Drag U.' Updated: May 13, 2020 Photo: Ray Tamarra/GC ImagesWhile the hybrid drag model of Wen & Yu and Ergun (drag A) [41] was used, the axial solid volume fraction is significantly smaller than the experimental values. This is due to the fact that the drag A, in such grid resolution, does not consider the effects of meso-scale bubbling structure, and over-predicts the inter-phase drag force..

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